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World Theatre Day 2025: Theatre and a Culture of Peace

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World Theatre Day 2025: Theatre and a Culture of Peace

AspectDetails
EventWorld Theatre Day
DateMarch 27th (Annually)
Initiated byInternational Theatre Institute (ITI) in 1961
First Celebrated1962
Theme for 2025"Theatre and a Culture of Peace"
PurposeRecognize theatre's significance in fostering peace, understanding, and societal change.
Key ActivitiesNational and international theatre events organized by 90+ ITI Centres worldwide.
Historical SignificanceMarks the opening of the "Theatre of Nations" season in Paris.
Indian Theatre HistoryDates back to Vedic times, with Natya Shastra as the foundational text.
Evolution of Indian Theatre- Vedic Period: Rigveda hymns as dialogues. <br> - Sanskrit Theatre: Bhasa, Kalidasa. <br> - Regional Folk Theatre: Jatra, Nautanki, Yakshagana. <br> - Street Theatre: Social awareness. <br> - British Influence: Realism introduced. <br> - Post-Independence: Formation of IPTA in 1943.
Renowned Theatre Academies- National School of Drama (NSD), Delhi <br> - Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune <br> - Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI), Kolkata <br> - Asian Academy of Film & Television (AAFT), Noida
Distinguished Personalities- Ebrahim Alkazi: "Father of Indian Theatre" <br> - Utpal Dutt: Revolutionary playwright <br> - Rabindranath Tagore: Fused Indian-Western drama <br> - Girish Karnad: Modern playwriting pioneer <br> - Prithviraj Kapoor: Founder of Prithvi Theatre <br> - B Jayashree, Khaled Choudhury, Makarand Deshpande: Prominent contributors
Actors with Theatre BackgroundAnupam Kher, Om Puri, Shabana Azmi, Naseeruddin Shah, Paresh Rawal, Rajkummar Rao, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Irrfan Khan, Manoj Bajpayee
Importance of Theatre- Encourages empathy and different perspectives <br> - Promotes education and literacy <br> - Builds community and togetherness <br> - Enhances critical thinking <br> - Reflects and influences society <br> - Boosts creativity <br> - Provides a unique live experience <br> - Helps in understanding different cultures

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