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Will strive to get CPI down to 4%; El Nino a challenge for inflation: Das

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Will strive to get CPI down to 4%; El Nino a challenge for inflation: Das

  • RBI Governor has said the Reserve Bank will strive to get headline inflation to its 4% target but flagged El Nino as a challenge to its efforts.
  • The economy will grow at 6.5% in FY24, as estimated by the RBI earlier.

Inflation trends

  • The central bank’s rate hikes by a cumulative 2.50% since May last year, coupled with supply-side measures from the government, have helped get the inflation down to 4.25% in May from a peak of 7.8% in April last year.
  • On the high borrowing costs, interest rates have a direct relation with inflation, and the RBI can cut interest rates if the consumer price inflation cools down to 4% or thereabouts on a durable basis.
  • The Russia-Ukraine war, which led to a shoot-up in the commodity prices, led to a surge in inflation, but crude prices are not a concern from an inflation perspective now as they’ve come down to USD 76-76 a barrel.
  • Food inflation has also come down as measures like the Food Corporation of India releasing wheat and rice stocks have also helped.
  • Targeted cuts in duties on certain products have also helped.

Contributors of inflation

  • Volatile international situation due to geopolitics
  • Domestic monsoon situation
  • Weather-related events

On the growth front

  • An estimate of a 6.5% expansion in real GDP
  • Bank credit growth of around 16% is sustainable, and the RBI is watchful of the developments on this front.
  • There is a lot of demand for credit from corporates as well, including for project loans as well.
  • The rupee has been less volatile in the calendar year 2023.
  • The domestic currency has strengthened against the dollar, reiterating that the RBI will continue with its efforts to reduce volatility.
  • The rupee will not get impacted even if the US Fed hikes rates, pointing out that the domestic currency has been stable, even in the face of a 5 percentage points increase in rates in the US.

Prelims Takeaway

  • GDP
  • Inflation
  • Reserve Bank of India

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