Will strive to get CPI down to 4%; El Nino a challenge for inflation: Das
- RBI Governor has said the Reserve Bank will strive to get headline inflation to its 4% target but flagged El Nino as a challenge to its efforts.
- The economy will grow at 6.5% in FY24, as estimated by the RBI earlier.
Inflation trends
- The central bank’s rate hikes by a cumulative 2.50% since May last year, coupled with supply-side measures from the government, have helped get the inflation down to 4.25% in May from a peak of 7.8% in April last year.
- On the high borrowing costs, interest rates have a direct relation with inflation, and the RBI can cut interest rates if the consumer price inflation cools down to 4% or thereabouts on a durable basis.
- The Russia-Ukraine war, which led to a shoot-up in the commodity prices, led to a surge in inflation, but crude prices are not a concern from an inflation perspective now as they’ve come down to USD 76-76 a barrel.
- Food inflation has also come down as measures like the Food Corporation of India releasing wheat and rice stocks have also helped.
- Targeted cuts in duties on certain products have also helped.
Contributors of inflation
- Volatile international situation due to geopolitics
- Domestic monsoon situation
- Weather-related events
On the growth front
- An estimate of a 6.5% expansion in real GDP
- Bank credit growth of around 16% is sustainable, and the RBI is watchful of the developments on this front.
- There is a lot of demand for credit from corporates as well, including for project loans as well.
- The rupee has been less volatile in the calendar year 2023.
- The domestic currency has strengthened against the dollar, reiterating that the RBI will continue with its efforts to reduce volatility.
- The rupee will not get impacted even if the US Fed hikes rates, pointing out that the domestic currency has been stable, even in the face of a 5 percentage points increase in rates in the US.
Prelims Takeaway
- GDP
- Inflation
- Reserve Bank of India