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Union Cabinet approves new fisheries scheme

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Union Cabinet approves new fisheries scheme

  • Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY).

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)

  • It is a central sector sub-scheme under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada aimed at formalizing the fisheries sector and supporting fisheries micro and small enterprises.
  • Over Rs 6,000 crore investment will be made over the next four years (2023-24 to 2026-27) in all States/Union Territories under PM-MKSSY.
  • A National Fisheries Digital Platform will be established to provide work-based identities to 40 lakh small and micro-enterprises in the fisheries sector.
  • The Cabinet approved the extension of FIDF for another three years until 2025-26.
    • Within the approved fund size of Rs 7,522.48 crore and budgetary support of Rs 939.48 crore.

Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)

  • PMMSY was launched in September 2020 with an aim to double the income of fish farmers and fishers in the country.
  • It focuses on sustainable development of India’s fisheries sector and is a part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme.
  • In order to facilitate access to institutional credit, fishermen are provided with insurance coverage, financial assistance and a facility of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) as well.

Objectives

  • Harness the potential of the fisheries sector in a sustainable, responsible, inclusive and equitable manner
  • Enhance fish production and productivity through expansion, intensification, diversification and productive utilisation of land and water
  • Modernise and strengthen the value chain including post-harvest management and quality improvement
  • Double fishers' and fish farmers’ incomes and generate meaningful employment
  • Enhance the contribution of the fisheries sector to agricultural Gross Value Added (GVA) and exports
  • Ensure social, physical and economic security for fishers and fish farmers
  • Build a robust fisheries management and regulatory framework

Implementation Strategy

  • It is implemented as an umbrella scheme with two separate components namely
    • Central Sector Scheme: The project cost will be borne by the Central government.
    • Centrally Sponsored Scheme: All the sub-components/activities will be implemented by the States/UTs, and the cost will be shared between the Centre and State.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)

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