Union Cabinet approves new fisheries scheme
- Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY).
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)
- It is a central sector sub-scheme under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada aimed at formalizing the fisheries sector and supporting fisheries micro and small enterprises.
- Over Rs 6,000 crore investment will be made over the next four years (2023-24 to 2026-27) in all States/Union Territories under PM-MKSSY.
- A National Fisheries Digital Platform will be established to provide work-based identities to 40 lakh small and micro-enterprises in the fisheries sector.
- The Cabinet approved the extension of FIDF for another three years until 2025-26.
- Within the approved fund size of Rs 7,522.48 crore and budgetary support of Rs 939.48 crore.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- PMMSY was launched in September 2020 with an aim to double the income of fish farmers and fishers in the country.
- It focuses on sustainable development of India’s fisheries sector and is a part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat scheme.
- In order to facilitate access to institutional credit, fishermen are provided with insurance coverage, financial assistance and a facility of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) as well.
Objectives
- Harness the potential of the fisheries sector in a sustainable, responsible, inclusive and equitable manner
- Enhance fish production and productivity through expansion, intensification, diversification and productive utilisation of land and water
- Modernise and strengthen the value chain including post-harvest management and quality improvement
- Double fishers' and fish farmers’ incomes and generate meaningful employment
- Enhance the contribution of the fisheries sector to agricultural Gross Value Added (GVA) and exports
- Ensure social, physical and economic security for fishers and fish farmers
- Build a robust fisheries management and regulatory framework
Implementation Strategy
- It is implemented as an umbrella scheme with two separate components namely
- Central Sector Scheme: The project cost will be borne by the Central government.
- Centrally Sponsored Scheme: All the sub-components/activities will be implemented by the States/UTs, and the cost will be shared between the Centre and State.
Prelims Takeaway
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PM-MKSSY)
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)