The new multi alignment
- The current international landscape is characterised by renewed great power rivalry, notably seen in conflicts in Europe and West Asia.
- Despite this, India's approach stands out as it engages with diverse partners with conflicting interests.
Cold War Legacy and Multi-Alignment
- During the Cold War, India's non-alignment was theoretically defined by its equidistance from the two blocs.
- Presently, India practices "multi-alignment" driven by national interest and the pursuit of bilateral relationships.
Recent Diplomatic Engagements
- India-Russia Phone Conversation
- Discussed the "special and privileged strategic partnership" between India and Russia.
- Addressed the Ukraine conflict and expressed the intent to deepen bilateral ties.
- External Affairs Minister’s Iran Visit
- Two-day visit to Iran, focusing on the development of the Chabahar Port.
Balancing Act Amid Global Conflicts
- Early in the Ukraine conflict, the US pressured India to take a stronger stance against Russia.
- Iran is also entangled in a regional cold war involving Israel and Saudi Arabia.
- India has managed to sustain ties with these nations while growing its partnership with the US and Europe.
Maintaining Core Principles
- The Prime Minister emphasized India's position to Russia that war cannot be a solution.
- The External Affairs Minister communicated zero tolerance for terror and addressed how Houthi attacks on merchant vessels affect India's interests.
Factors Facilitating India's Global Manoeuvring
- Economic Rise
- India's growing market size and potential for future economic growth provide strategic and diplomatic leverage.
- Regional Counterbalance to China
- As China becomes more assertive in Asia, the US and the West view India as a crucial regional counterbalance.
- Democratic Credentials
- India's status as a liberal, pluralist democracy adds to its attractiveness as a global partner.
Conclusion
- India's "multi-alignment" strategy, rooted in national interest, economic strength, and democratic values, allows it to navigate global geopolitics effectively.
- Balancing diverse partnerships while upholding core principles is crucial for India's continued success on the global stage.