The Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme in Rajasthan
- The Indira Gandhi Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme recently rolled out in Rajasthan.
- Objective: providing economic support to the poor and needy families living in the cities through work to be provided for 100 days in a year.
Importance
- Country's biggest scheme to give guaranteed jobs to the people residing in cities.
- On the lines of the MGNREGA for villagers.
Provisions
- Those between 18 - 60 years residing in urban local bodies are eligible to get employment in the identified segments.
- No income limit
- The poor and destitute people, especially those who lost their livelihood during the pandemic, will be given preference.
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3.5 lakh people across the State have got themselves registered under the scheme
- Job cards have been issued to 2.25 lakh of them.
- 50 persons in each ward of urban local bodies will be given employment.
- Work under the scheme will be approved and executed through committees at the State, district and local body levels.
- State government to reward the municipal bodies doing good work under the scheme.
- Cost of material and the payment for the labour for work of general nature will be in the ratio of 25:75.
- Will vary for special work which needs technical expertise.
- People engaged under this scheme can be employed elsewhere in other schemes which require the labour.
- State government can add new tasks or amend the ones already included in the list.
- A Jan Aadhar card will be required for registration.
- Wages:
- ₹259 a day to unskilled labourers
- ₹283 a day to skilled labourers
- ₹271 a day to 'mates' or supervisors on top of the labourers.
Tasks
- Environment protection
- Tree plantation at public places
- Maintenance of parks
- Watering plants on footpaths and dividers
- Water conservation
- Tasks for cleanliness and improvement of ponds, lakes and stepwells, construction, repair and cleaning of rain water harvesting structures and restoration of water sources.
- Heritage conservation
- Removal of encroachments and illegal boards, hoardings and banners,
- Stopping defacement of property
- Service-related works.
Potential implications and benefits
- Would help reduce distress among the urban population,
- Would improve the wage rate in the labour market
- Identification of unemployed youths in urban areas may require an approach different from the one adopted in the villages for MGNREGA.
- Kind of jobs provided will be different from those in the rural areas
- Will need a more skilled workforce.
- May turn out to be a game changer for the people who lost their jobs in the pandemic.
Similar schemes in other states
- Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme - Kerala
- Urban Wage Employment Initiative under UNNATI - Odisha
- Mukhya Mantri Shramik Yojana - Jharkhand
- Mukhya Mantri Yuva Swabhiman Yojana - Madhya Pradesh.