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Strategies planned to halt spread of invasive species over 800 hectares of Mudumalai Tiger Reserve buffer zone

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Strategies planned to halt spread of invasive species over 800 hectares of Mudumalai Tiger Reserve buffer zone

  • An invasive species, Senna spectabilis has taken over a thousand hectares of the buffer zones of the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) in Nilgiris hill district.

About the Species

  • An exotic tree
  • Introduced as an ornamental species and for use as firewood from South and Central America

Native species hit

  • Has a negative effect on local biodiversity
  • Crowds out native species and limits food availability for wildlife.
  • Among 5 major invasive weeds that had taken over vast swathes of the Nilgiris.
  • Eucalyptus and pine, though exotic, do not spread as quickly as the other species and are easier to manage.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Invasive species in India

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