Steps towards making India a tourist destination
- Recently, the Dhauladhar ranges witnessed a gathering of State Tourism Ministers - a first-of-its-kind meeting to discuss, debate and deliberate on modes and mechanisms to develop tourism in India.
Dharamshala Declaration
- Co-developed by drawing inspiration from ‘Whole of Government’ approach.
- Enables the breaking down of silos and encouraging synergies across various government corridors.
- Aims to recognise India’s role in contributing towards global tourism as well as focusing on recovery by also promoting domestic.
- The Tourism Ministry has come up with a strategy and action plan to encourage more Indians to travel domestically.
- To explore India’s natural, cultural, & spiritual beauty while reaching the goal of an ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ (interaction and mutual understanding).
- Tourism Ministry has also been working with the MEA to identify 20 Indian missions abroad with the highest tourist footfalls to India.
- To build country-specific strategies to attract foreign tourists.
Tourism in India and initiatives
- Tourism has been one of the sectors severely affected by COVID-19.
- Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme
- Enhanced from ₹4.5 lakh crore to ₹5 lakh crore to benefit enterprises in hospitality and related sectors such as hotels and restaurants, marriage halls, travel agents, etc.
- Draft National Tourism Policy 2022
- Prepared by Ministry of Tourism
- Aims at:
- improving the framework conditions for tourism development in the country
- supporting tourism industries
- strengthening tourism support functions
- developing tourism sub-sectors
- Guiding principles include promoting sustainable, responsible and inclusive tourism in line with our civilisational ethos.
- Also aims to give impetus to digitalisation, innovation and technology through the National Digital Tourism Mission and skilling through the Tourism and Hospitality Sector Skill Mission.
- Also gives a special impetus to private sector participation through public-private-partnerships (PPP).
- First such attempt to bring forth a transformative tourism policy after 2002.
- Green Tourism Mission
- Expresses inherent need to live harmoniously with nature and within our means.
Potential during the G20 presidency
- India can present itself as a major tourism destination during India’s presidency of the G20 (December 2022- November 2023).
- India’s age-old dictum of ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ will come to the fore as it welcomes delegates from the 20 countries/European Union.
- Tourism Ministry also plans to to bring in necessary interventions such as:
- visa reforms
- ease of travel
- traveller-friendly an
- improved immigration facilities at airports
Tourism Goals
- By mid-2024, India would be at pre-pandemic levels, with India achieving $150 billion as GDP contribution from tourism and $30 billion in foreign exchange earnings with 15 million foreign tourist arrivals.
- By 2030, India is estimated to grow at 7%-9% compounded annual growth rate.
- India also expects the enabling policy framework to bring in:
- $250 billion in GDP contribution from tourism
- 140 million jobs in the tourism sector
- $56 billion in foreign exchange earnings with more than 25 million foreign arrivals.
- India is also committed to ensure the positioning of India as one of the world’s best tourism destinations by 2047.
Prelims takeaway
- Dharamshala Declaration