| Why in the News | Brazil handed over the G20 Presidency to South Africa during the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
| Significance | South Africa is the first African country to preside over the G20, focusing on "Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability." |
| The Handover Ceremony | Conducted by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa. Symbolized by striking the ceremonial gavel and a handshake. |
| South Africa's Theme | "Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability." |
| Core Objectives | 1. Achieving SDGs by 2030. 2. Tackling global inequality. 3. Advancing development agenda with a focus on industrialization, inclusive economic growth, employment generation, and food security. |
| Global Challenges Addressed | Promoting solidarity in crisis regions like Gaza, Sudan, and Ukraine. Addressing mpox outbreaks and improving healthcare for vulnerable countries. Driving equitable climate action with sustainable financing and capacity building. |
| Achievements of Brazil's Presidency | Finalized the Rio de Janeiro Leaders' Declaration, outlining key global actions. Hosted the first-ever G20 Social Summit, involving civil society organizations. |
| Planned Activities | Around 130 meetings in 2025, focusing on: 1. Economic growth. 2. Industrialization. 3. Employment generation. 4. Food security. |
| Focus on Africa and Global South | South Africa aims to prioritize African development and amplify the voices of the Global South. |
| Key Statements by President Ramaphosa | "It is an honour to accept... the responsibility of the Presidency of the G20 for the next year." "We must all stand in solidarity with those who are facing hardship and suffering." "South Africa looks forward to working with all G20 members and invited guests." |
| Key Highlights | Theme: "Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability." Focus Areas: SDGs, global inequality, inclusive economic growth, and climate action. Significance: First African G20 Presidency. Goals: Strengthening partnerships and promoting African priorities. |
