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Shah calls for uniform anti-terrorism structure under NIA in all States

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Shah calls for uniform anti-terrorism structure under NIA in all States

  • Recently, Union Home Minister proposed to set up a “Model Anti-terrorism Structure” under the purview of National Investigation Agency (NIA),
  • It is to be followed by the States for better coordination in the fight against terror.

Key Points

  • The government has prepared many database verticals in the last 5 years and both the Centre and State agencies should make multidimensional and AI-based use of the data to successfully fight against terrorism.
  • The database should be used by every police station and officers for investigation, prosecution, prevention and action.
  • Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) — CCTNS have been implemented in 99.93 per cent cases in 16,733 police stations.
  • Similarly, as many as 22,000 courts have been connected to e-Court and about 2 crore prisoner data is available through e-Prison, 1 crore through e-Prosecution.
  • The National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) has more than 90 lakh fingerprint records.
  • Under Integrated Monitoring of Terrorism (i-MoT), data of 22 thousand terrorist cases is available for monitoring UAPA registered cases.
  • Data of more than 5 lakh narco-offenders is available under NIDAN, i.e. National Integrated Database on Arrested Narco-Offenders.

Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System

  • ICJS is a national platform for enabling integration of the main IT system used for delivery of Criminal Justice in the country.
  • It seeks to integrate the five pillars of the system:
    • Police (through Crime and Criminal Tracking and Network Systems)
    • e-Forensics for Forensic Labs
    • e-Courts for Courts
    • e-Prosecution for Public Prosecutors
    • e-Prisons for Prisons
  • The ICJS system would be made available through a dedicated and secure cloud-based infrastructure with high speed connectivity.
  • National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) will be responsible for the implementation of the project in association with National Informatics Centre (NIC).
  • The project will be implemented in collaboration with the States and Union Territories.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System
  • National Crime Records Bureau

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