Shah calls for uniform anti-terrorism structure under NIA in all States
- Recently, Union Home Minister proposed to set up a “Model Anti-terrorism Structure” under the purview of National Investigation Agency (NIA),
- It is to be followed by the States for better coordination in the fight against terror.
Key Points
- The government has prepared many database verticals in the last 5 years and both the Centre and State agencies should make multidimensional and AI-based use of the data to successfully fight against terrorism.
- The database should be used by every police station and officers for investigation, prosecution, prevention and action.
- Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) — CCTNS have been implemented in 99.93 per cent cases in 16,733 police stations.
- Similarly, as many as 22,000 courts have been connected to e-Court and about 2 crore prisoner data is available through e-Prison, 1 crore through e-Prosecution.
- The National Automated Fingerprint Identification System (NAFIS) has more than 90 lakh fingerprint records.
- Under Integrated Monitoring of Terrorism (i-MoT), data of 22 thousand terrorist cases is available for monitoring UAPA registered cases.
- Data of more than 5 lakh narco-offenders is available under NIDAN, i.e. National Integrated Database on Arrested Narco-Offenders.
Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System
- ICJS is a national platform for enabling integration of the main IT system used for delivery of Criminal Justice in the country.
- It seeks to integrate the five pillars of the system:
- Police (through Crime and Criminal Tracking and Network Systems)
- e-Forensics for Forensic Labs
- e-Courts for Courts
- e-Prosecution for Public Prosecutors
- e-Prisons for Prisons
- The ICJS system would be made available through a dedicated and secure cloud-based infrastructure with high speed connectivity.
- National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) will be responsible for the implementation of the project in association with National Informatics Centre (NIC).
- The project will be implemented in collaboration with the States and Union Territories.
Prelims Takeaway
- Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System
- National Crime Records Bureau