Second Advance Estimates of 2023-24 of Area and Production of Horticultural Crops
- The Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has released the Second Advance Estimates of 2023-24 of Area and Production of various Horticultural Crops compiled on the basis of information received from States/ UTs and other Governmental sources.
Highlights
- The horticulture production in the country in 2023-24 is estimated to be about 352.23 Million Tonnes, a decrease of about 32.51 Lakh Tonnes (0.91%) over 2022-23.
- Increase in production of Fruits, Honey, Flowers, Plantation Crops, Spices and Aromatics & Medicinal Plants is seen over 2023-24 whereas decrease in Vegetables.
- The production of Fruits is expected to reach 112.63 Million Tonnes.
- Production of Vegetables is envisaged to be around 204.96 Million Tonnes.
- Decrease in production is envisaged in Onion, Potato, Brinjal and Other Vegetables.
- Production of Onion is expected to be at 242.12 Lakh Tonne, a decrease by about 60 Lakh Tonne.
- Potato production in the country is expected to decrease by about 34 Lakh Tonne, mainly due to decrease in production reported in Bihar and West Bengal.
- Production of Tomato is expected to be around 212.38 Lakh Tonne, an increase by 3.98% Lakh Tonne.
Horticulture Sector in India
- India is the 2nd largest producer of fruits and vegetables.
- The Indian horticulture sector contributes about 33% to the agriculture Gross Value Added (GVA) making a very significant contribution to the Indian economy.
- In terms of export, India is ranked 14th in vegetables and 23rd in fruits, and its share in the global horticultural market is a mere 1%.
- Around 15-20% of the fruits and vegetables in India are wasted along the supply chain or at consumer level, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs).
Prelims Takeaway:
- PM Kisan Sampada
- Operation Greens