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Rubber Board to increase area under rubber in Northeast States

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Rubber Board to increase area under rubber in Northeast States

  • In a move to expand the area under natural rubber in non-traditional States, the Rubber Board is implementing a project in the Northeastern States.
  • However, the project area will exclude Sikkim, but will include West Bengal.
  • This is in collaboration with the Central government and the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association.
  • The project is expected to bring in socio-economic benefits.

Rubber Board

  • It is a statutory organisation constituted under the Rubber Act, 1947.
  • It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
  • Headquarters: Kottayam, Kerala.

Functions

  • Development of the rubber industry by assisting and encouraging research, development, extension and training activities related to rubber.
  • Maintain statistical data of rubber, take steps to promote marketing of rubber and undertake labour welfare activities.
  • Issue licenses to rubber producers, manufacturers and exporters.
    • This license, known as the "Rubber Board license/registration," is mandatory for anyone involved in rubber manufacturing and export

Structure

  • The Board is headed by a Chairman appointed by the Central Government.
  • It has 28 members representing various interests of the natural rubber industry.
  • The activities of the Board are exercised through Five Departments viz.
    • General Services
    • Extension & Advisory Services
    • Research Services (rubber Research Institute of India)
    • Training (Rubber Training Institute)
    • Finance

Natural Rubber

  • Rubber is made from the latex of a tree called Hevea Brasiliensis.
  • It is largely perceived as a strategic industrial raw material and accorded special status globally for defence, national security and industrial development.

Conditions for Growth

  • It is an equatorial crop, but under special conditions, it is also grown in tropical and sub-tropical areas.
  • Temperature: Above 25°C with a moist and humid climate.
  • Rainfall: More than 200 cm.
  • Soil Type: Rich well-drained alluvial soil.
  • Cheap and adequate supply of skilled labour

Key Facts

  • Major Producers Globally: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, China and India.
  • Major Consumers Globally: China, India, USA, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia.
  • Top Rubber Producing States: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka.
  • About 40% of India’s total natural rubber consumption is currently met through imports.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Natural Rubber
  • Rubber Board

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