Rubber Board to increase area under rubber in Northeast States
- In a move to expand the area under natural rubber in non-traditional States, the Rubber Board is implementing a project in the Northeastern States.
- However, the project area will exclude Sikkim, but will include West Bengal.
- This is in collaboration with the Central government and the Automotive Tyre Manufacturers’ Association.
- The project is expected to bring in socio-economic benefits.
Rubber Board
- It is a statutory organisation constituted under the Rubber Act, 1947.
- It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
- Headquarters: Kottayam, Kerala.
Functions
- Development of the rubber industry by assisting and encouraging research, development, extension and training activities related to rubber.
- Maintain statistical data of rubber, take steps to promote marketing of rubber and undertake labour welfare activities.
- Issue licenses to rubber producers, manufacturers and exporters.
- This license, known as the "Rubber Board license/registration," is mandatory for anyone involved in rubber manufacturing and export
Structure
- The Board is headed by a Chairman appointed by the Central Government.
- It has 28 members representing various interests of the natural rubber industry.
- The activities of the Board are exercised through Five Departments viz.
- General Services
- Extension & Advisory Services
- Research Services (rubber Research Institute of India)
- Training (Rubber Training Institute)
- Finance
Natural Rubber
- Rubber is made from the latex of a tree called Hevea Brasiliensis.
- It is largely perceived as a strategic industrial raw material and accorded special status globally for defence, national security and industrial development.
Conditions for Growth
- It is an equatorial crop, but under special conditions, it is also grown in tropical and sub-tropical areas.
- Temperature: Above 25°C with a moist and humid climate.
- Rainfall: More than 200 cm.
- Soil Type: Rich well-drained alluvial soil.
- Cheap and adequate supply of skilled labour
Key Facts
- Major Producers Globally: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, China and India.
- Major Consumers Globally: China, India, USA, Japan, Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia.
- Top Rubber Producing States: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka.
- About 40% of India’s total natural rubber consumption is currently met through imports.
Prelims Takeaway
- Natural Rubber
- Rubber Board