Renewable energy day
- National Akshaya Urja Diwas is celebrated every year on August 20 to mark the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister, late Rajiv Gandhi.
- This effective mass awareness campaign about renewable energy was first observed on August 20, 2004, by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy all across the country.
- In his tenure of five years from 1984 to 1989, Rajiv gandhi made some revolutionary policies to lay the foundation of modern India.
Akshaya Urja Diwas
- The day serves as an awareness campaign aimed at enlightening the masses about the benefits of renewable energy resources in their lives as well as that of our blue planet.
- The campaign primarily targets schools and colleges and raise awareness among the young generation of the country as they hold the key to the future.
- Various events like quiz competitions, drawing competitions, debates, cultural programmes, rallies with posters and banners, and slogan-writing are organized by school administrations in various parts of the country.
Revolutionary Policies by late PM Rajiv Gandhi
Telecom revolution
- Late Rajiv is known as the architect of digital India as well as the ‘Father of Information Technology and Telecom Revolution of India.’
- His one of the revolutionary steps was establishing Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) in August 1984 to meet the needs of the Indian telecommunication network.
- The C-DOT revolutionised the communication network in urban as well as rural areas.
- The revolutionary PCO (public call office) was introduced to connect the remote areas.
Computerisation
- The late prime minister promoted science and technology along with other associated industries.
- He reduced import quotas, taxes and tariffs on industries, like computers, airlines, defence and telecommunications.
- The Indian Railways was modernised by introducing computerised railway tickets.
Panchayati Raj Institution
- He is credited for laying the foundation of Panchayati Raj institutions in order to establish democracy at the grassroots level.
- Though PRI was created by the 73rd and the 74th Amendments to the Constitution in 1992, a year after Rajiv was assassinated, the foundation was led by him.
National Policy on Education
- NPE was introduced by Rajiv in 1986 with an aim to modernise and expand the higher education programmes across the country.
- Residential schools like Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas was established under the NPE to provide free residential education from grades six to twelve to the rural population.