Regional Status Report on Drowning Prevention in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions
- WHO has launched its first Regional Status Report on Drowning Prevention in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions.
- This report said that nearly two-thirds of all global deaths due to drowning occur in the Asia Pacific region.
- The United Nations has designated July 25 every year as World Drowning Day.
Key findings
- At least 236,000 people drown every year, and drowning is among the ten leading causes of death for children and youth aged 1-24 years.
- More than 90% of drowning deaths occur in rivers, lakes, wells and domestic water storage vessels in low- and middle-income countries.
- Half of all drowning deaths are in the Western Pacific and South-East Asia regions.
- Rates of drowning deaths per 100 000 population are highest, however, in the Western Pacific region followed by the African region.
- In 48 of the 85 countries which have data on drowning, it is among the top five causes of death for children who are under 15 years of age.
- Drowning accounts for 75% of all deaths during flood disasters. Many countries in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions are vulnerable to this form of disaster.
- In the year 2019, more than 1,44,000 people had drowned in the Asia Pacific region which accounts for 61% of all global drowning deaths.
- Around 70,000 and 74,000 deaths in the WHO South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions respectively occurred due to drowning.
- Of the 70,000 drowning related deaths more than 33% were among children who were aged less than 15 years.
- On average, men were more likely to drown than women.
WHO also issued guidelines for prevention which include:
- installing barriers controlling access to water
- providing safe places away from water such as crèches for pre-school children with capable childcare
- teaching swimming, water safety and safe rescue skills
- training bystanders in safe rescue and resuscitation
- setting and enforcing safe boating, shipping and ferry regulations
- improving flood risk management
