Procurement through centre’s GeM portal crosses Rs 4 trillion mark in FY24
- The procurement of goods and services through the centre’s Government e-Market (GeM) portal has crossed Rs 4 trillion so far this fiscal.
- Buying activities by various ministries and departments have picked up pace, a senior government official said.
- Launched in 2016, GeM (Government e-Marketplace) is an online platform for government agencies to buy and sell goods and services.
- It's mandatory for central and state government departments, PSUs, and affiliated organizations to use GeM for procurement.
Benefits of GeM:
- Increased Efficiency, Transparency, and Speed: GeM streamlines public procurement by offering various buying options like bidding and direct purchase.
- Wider Selection and Price Comparison: Buyers have access to a larger variety of products from numerous suppliers, allowing for price comparison and cost-effectiveness.
- Benefits for Sellers: Businesses gain easy access to the national public procurement market and government organizations, with a user-friendly platform for bids and monitoring.
Challenges for Informal Sector Sellers:
- Registration Hurdles: The current registration process can be lengthy and require documents like GSTIN or PAN cards, which informal sector businesses often lack.
- Unrealistic Pricing: Low mandated prices set by government departments and a compulsory minimum discount can make fulfilling orders unprofitable for small businesses.
- Distance Factor: Bids are often for distant locations, adding logistical costs and reducing profit margins.
Proposed Solutions:
- Simplified Registration: Streamlining the registration process, similar to the MSME Ministry's Udyam Portal, would make it easier for informal businesses to join GeM.
- Dynamic Pricing: A more flexible pricing system based on market rates and past orders could ensure fair compensation for sellers.
- Local Matching: Matching government orders with local vendors would reduce shipping costs and support local businesses, aligning with the "Vocal for Local" campaign.
Way forward
- Overall, GeM is a positive step towards a more efficient and transparent public procurement system.
- By addressing the challenges faced by informal sector sellers, GeM can further empower small businesses and create a more inclusive marketplace.
Prelims Takeaway
- GeM
- PSU

