New species of bamboo-dwelling bat found in Meghalaya
Scientists have discovered a new species of bamboo-dwelling bat in Ri Bhoi district of Meghalaya.
- The species, found near the forested patch of Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary, has been named Glischropus meghalayanus
About the newly discovered bat
- It is small in size and has a dark brown colour with sulphur yellow belly.
- It is the first report of a thick-thumbed bat not only from India but also from South Asia.
- The recently collected Glischropus specimens from Meghalaya State in northeastern India extend the known distribution range of the genus westward into South Asia
- These bats are a particular kind of bats living in the internodes of bamboo with specialised morphological characters that help them to adapt to the life inside a bamboo.
- The nomenclature of the newly discovered species celebrates the State of Meghalaya, where the new species was found.
- A few of these bat species from Meghalaya are endemic to the region.
Reasons behind Meghalaya being the largest harbour of bat population
- Unique terrain, vegetation and climate conditions
- Unique caves provide roosting opportunities for a large number of bats.
- Rich bamboo forests around the wildlife sanctuaries
- There are a number of cave-dwelling bats species from Meghalaya, the most common being Horseshoe bat and Leaf-nosed bats.
Exam Track
Prelims Takeaway
- Glischropus meghalayanus
- Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
- Geographical location of Meghalaya