Major Reforms made in Draft Mining Plan Guidelines 2024 issued by Ministry of Coal

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Last Updated22/06/2024

Coal mining in India has witnessed transformative changes in recent years, ushering in a new era marked by significant industry developments.
The commencement of commercial coal mining has spurred unprecedented growth, with captive and commercial mines collectively surpassing 100 million tons in coal production during FY23 and likely to cross 200 million tonnes by FY26.
In response to these developments, the Ministry of Coal (MoC) has revised the framework of preparation of the Mining Plan.
The primary objective is to optimize coal resource extraction through sustainable practices that minimize waste and enhance operational efficiency.
This strategic approach includes advanced technological integration to streamline operations, thereby achieving environmental and economic sustainability.

Provision for calendar plan flexibility to accommodate increased annual coal production beyond scheduled targets.
Mandatory reporting of other commercially valuable minerals found within leasehold areas to State Governments.
Implementation of comprehensive Safety Management Plans as per Coal Mines Regulations, 2017, including mandatory safety audits.
Integration of fly ash filling protocols to address related environmental concerns.
Requirement for drone surveys and processed outputs for comprehensive five-year compliance reports of Mining Plans.
Provision for extraction of barrier coal in adjacent mines to conserve coal reserves.
Facilitation of mine amalgamation for safer and more efficient operations
Mandatory preparation of Temporary and Final Mine Closure Plans for abandoned or discontinued mines post-2009.
The Ministry of Coal remains committed to fostering sustainable development and environmental stewardship in India's coal mining sector.
These comprehensive reforms underscore ministry’s dedication to responsible resource management, community welfare, and environmental conservation.