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Led by China, India, the 5 BRICS nations now contribute more to world GDP than industrialised G7

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Led by China, India, the 5 BRICS nations now contribute more to world GDP than industrialised G7

  • Data shows that, beginning 2020, the BRICS nations as a whole now contribute more towards global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) than the G7 industrialised nations do, in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP).

Key-highlights of IMF’s Report

  • The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) GDP data across countries over time depicts that since 1992, there has been a steady decline in the share of the G7 in global GDP, and an equally steady rise in the contributions of the BRICS nations.
  • By 2019, the contributions of the two groupings had become nearly equal, with the G7 contributing 31.5% to global GDP, and the BRICS accounting for 30.7%.
  • It was in 2020, however, that the G7-BRICS dynamic flipped. That year, the BRICS (31.4%) overtook the G7 (30 per cent).
  • Expansion: The BRICS is also expanding – Bangladesh, Egypt and the UAE have all just joinedthe BRICS New Development Bank, with numerous other countries poised to do the same.

What factors are responsible for the growth?

  • COVID-19 Pandemic
  • Russia-Ukraine War
  • Macroeconomic stability (responsible monetary policy, decreased sovereign debt, increasing international reserves)

What are the likely impacts?

  • The combined economies of Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRICs) could emerge as a dominant economic block in the world.
  • The growth increases the opportunities for economic and political influence in order to:
    • Strengthen and reform the multilateral system, including international economic organizations, to ensure that it is more inclusive, democratic and representative
    • To enhance participation of developing countries and states with emerging markets in the process of international decision-making

Role of BRICS

  • Change the world economic system-BRICS is actively involved in the efforts to change the world economic system by increasing the number of non-Western states in international financial institutes despite frantic opposition by the traditional distributors of world money.
  • New Development Bank and Currency pool-The BRICS countries decided to create the $100 billion BRICS Development Bank and a reserve currency pool worth over another $100 billion to offer an alternative to countries in the non-Western world when it comes to choosing the sources of funding for development or coping with serious economic crises.
  • Alternative to West-The current crisis in Ukraine will consolidate BRICS as the group will make further efforts to become a real alternative to the West to create a real multipolar world.

Understanding Western Differences of BRICS

  • Socialist Tendencies-Brazil, which represents Latin America and has strong left socialist tendencies, disagrees with the West on social issues.
  • Abetting the old order-The situation in South Africa where the local communists belong to the ruling coalition while the West is accused of abetting the old order.
  • Repelled by moral values-In Russia and India, people are not so much repelled by the political as by the moral values of the West.

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