Indigenous ASTRA missile tested from Tejas
- Recently, Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas successfully fired the ASTRA off the coast of Goa.
- The Defence Minister said the launch would significantly enhance the combat prowess of Tejas and reduce the dependency on imported weapons.
ASTRA
- It is a state-of-the-art Beyond Visual Range (BVR) air-to-air missile to engage and destroy highly manoeuvring supersonic aerial targets.
- BVM missiles are capable of engaging beyond the range of 20 nautical miles or 37 kilometres.
- It is designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Research Centre Imarat (RCI) and other laboratories of DRDO.
- It will be deployed on fighter jets like Sukhoi-30 MKI and Tejas of the IAF and the Mig-29K of the Navy.
Strategic Significance
- The missile has been designed based on requirements specified by the IAF for BVR as well as close-combat engagement.
- It reduces the dependency on foreign sources.
- AAMs with BVR capability provide large stand-off ranges to own fighter aircraft.
- It can neutralise adversary airborne assets without exposing adversary air defence measures.
- The missile can travel at speeds more than four times that of sound and can reach a maximum altitude of 20 km, making it extremely flexible for air combat.
Prelims Takeaway
- ASTRA
- LCA Tejas