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Indian navy day

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Indian navy day

  • Navy Day in India is observed on December 4 every year to recognise the role and achievements of the Indian Navy.
  • The day was chosen to commemorate the launch of Operation Trident against Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistan War in 1971.
  • Several events take place on this day and each year, a different theme is proposed to celebrate Navy Day.

Indian Navy Day: History

  • In 1971, during the India-Pakistan war, Pakistan launched an offensive on Indian airbases on the evening of December 3.
  • India, in response to their attack, dispatched 3 missile boats towards Karachi at maximum speed, Nirghat, Veer and Nipat.
  • During Operation Trident, the Indian Navy sank 4 Pakistani vessels including PNS Khaibar, killing hundreds of Pakistani Navy personnel.
  • On December 5, the Indian Navy’s Western C-in-C, Vice Admiral SN Kohli received the code word “Angaar”, which meant success in Operation Trident.
  • The 1971 War ended on December 16, as India sealed its victory when the instrument of surrender was signed by Lt Gen A A K Niazi of Pakistan with Lt Gen J S Aurora watching, at Dhaka at 4.55 pm that day.
  • That remains the abiding image of the 1971 War.
  • The Navy plans to celebrate 2021 as ‘Swarnim Vijay Varsh’ as a part of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory in the 1971 war.

Indian Navy

  • Indian Navy is a well-balanced and cohesive three-dimensional force, capable of operating above, on and under the surface of the oceans, efficiently safeguarding our national interests.
  • The Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) exercises operational and administrative control of the Indian Navy from the Integrated Headquarters of Ministry of Defence (Navy).
  • Navy has the following three Commands, each under the control of a Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief:-
  1. The Western Naval Command (Headquarters at Mumbai).
  2. The Eastern Naval Command (Headquarters at Visakhapatnam)
  3. The Southern Naval Command (Headquarters at Kochi)
  • The Western and the Eastern Naval Commands are ‘Operational Commands’, and exercise control over operations in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal respectively.
  • The Southern Command is the Training Command.

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