| Initiative | Launch of chip-based e-passports in India, part of the Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0 from April 1, 2024. |
| Pilot Rollout | Implemented in select cities; by March 22, 2025, over 20,000 e-passports issued in Tamil Nadu. |
| e-Passport Features | Contains an RFID chip and antenna storing personal details and biometric data (fingerprints, digital photo). Front cover has a gold-coloured chip symbol. |
| Eligibility | Indian citizens applying for new passports or renewals in select cities. Requirements include proof of citizenship, identity/address documents, no criminal record or travel restrictions. |
| Benefits | Enhanced data security through PKI encryption, faster immigration via automated e-gates, global compatibility with ICAO standards, reduced fraud, and ease of verification during travel. |
| Application Process | Apply online via the Passport Seva Portal, schedule an appointment at Passport Seva Kendras (PSKs), provide biometrics and documents, and track application status. |
| Availability | Currently available in Chennai, Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jammu, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Hyderabad, Surat, and Ranchi. Full nationwide rollout expected by late 2025 or early 2026. |
| Technology | Powered by RFID chips, biometric authentication, PKI encryption, and ICAO-compliant standards for data integrity and global acceptance. |
| Data Security | RFID chip data is encrypted and accessible only by authorized readers. PKI technology ensures data cannot be altered without detection and prevents fraudulent cloning. |
| Travel Benefits | Enables automated e-Gate clearance, instant identity verification, faster processing, and enhanced security at immigration checkpoints. |
| Travel Tips | Keep the passport chip undamaged, use RFID-blocking covers if needed, and verify visa requirements as e-passport does not eliminate the need for visas. |
