India adds five more Ramsar sites
- India has added five more Ramsar sites bringing total no. of such sites in the country to 54.
Key Highlights
- Three wetlands in Tamil Nadu
- Karikili Bird Sanctuary
- Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest
- Pichavaram Mangrove
- One in Mizoram - Pala wetland
- Geographical location: Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.
- It is a major component of Palak Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Hosts several globally threatened species, such as sambar deer, Asiatic black bear, slow loris, and Hoolock gibbon.
- Provides refuge and breeding ground for IUCN red-listed critically endangered species of animals.
- Such as: yellow tortoise, Southeast Asian giant tortoise and black softshell turtle.
- One in Madhya Pradesh - Sakhya Sagar
- Created from Manier river in 1918
- It is located near Madhav National Park in Shivpuri district of MP.
- India’s Ramsar wetlands are spread over 10% of total wetland area in the country, across 18 States.
- No other South Asian country has as many sites.
- U.K. (175) and Mexico (142) have the most Ramsar sites.
- Bolivia spans largest area with 1,48,000 sq.km under Convention protection.
- Criteria for Being designated a Ramsar site:
- It must meet at least one of nine criteria defined by Ramsar Convention of 1961
Prelims take away
- Ramsar Sites in India
- Ramsar Convention
- Newly added Sites