Health insurance for people aged 70 and above to be rolled out in a week: official
- The Central government will roll out health coverage to all senior citizens aged 70 and above under the flagship scheme, Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY), within a week,
Highlights:
- The Central government will extend health coverage to all senior citizens aged 70 and above under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY). The rollout is expected within a week following the Cabinet’s approval on September 11, 2024.
Eligibility and Registration Process:
- The scheme will be application-based, with Aadhaar cardholders aged 70+ eligible to apply. A pilot launch will take place to resolve potential issues. Registration can be completed through an online portal that offers face authentication for convenience.
- This new initiative will provide an additional ₹5 lakh of free health insurance for each family, aiming to benefit around 4.5 crore families and six crore senior citizens.
Key Features of the Scheme:
- Immediate Activation: Once the eKYC is completed, the Ayushman card will be operational without any waiting or cooling-off period.
- Government Funding: The Central government will continue to fund 60% of the scheme’s costs, while states can modify or expand the scheme at their discretion.
- Re-application Requirement: Individuals already possessing an Ayushman card must reapply and complete the eKYC process to receive a new card.
Focus on Geriatric Care:
- The decision to extend coverage recognizes the higher hospitalization rates among the 70+ age group. The government is working to introduce more healthcare packages specifically targeting geriatric care, addressing issues common in old age.
- The scheme is also expected to provide significant support to women, as 58% of people aged 70+ are women, with 54% of them being widows. This will help reduce financial burdens and improve access to healthcare for older women.
Impact and Expansion:
- With this announcement, an additional two crore families and three crore individuals will be included in the scheme. The scheme has already benefited over six crore people, reducing out-of-pocket medical expenses by ₹1 lakh crore.
- Initially, the scheme covered 10.74 crore poor and vulnerable families (the bottom 40% of the population). In January 2022, this was expanded to cover 12 crore families due to population growth, and later to include 37 lakh ASHA/AWW workers and their families.
Healthcare Achievements Under AB PM-JAY:
- Since its inception, the scheme has covered 7.37 crore hospital admissions, with 49% women beneficiaries. The expansion of the scheme will further strengthen the healthcare safety net for senior citizens across the country.
Prelims Takeaways:
- E KYC
- Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana