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Govt tweaks Bharat Net, clears Rs 1.39 lakh cr for last-mile broadband link

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Govt tweaks Bharat Net, clears Rs 1.39 lakh cr for last-mile broadband link

  • The Union Cabinet recently approved Rs 1.39 lakh crore for modernising the BharatNet project.
  • With this upgrade, the government is looking to speed up its process in connecting all 640,000 villages over the next 2.5 years.
  • This involves changing its execution strategy and providing fiber connections to the last mile through Village Level Entrepreneurs on a 50:50 revenue-sharing basis.
  • The cost for taking the infrastructure to the home will be borne by the government.
  • The rural enterpreneur will only need to be involved in maintenance and operations of home connections.

BharatNet Project

  • Bharat Net is the world's largest optical fiber-based rural broadband connectivity project.
  • It is executed by Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL), a special purpose organisation under the Ministry of Communications.
  • The project is a Centre-State collaborative project.
    • The states contribute free Rights of Way for establishing the Optical Fibre Network.
  • Objectives
    • To facilitate the delivery of e-governance, e-health, e-education, e-banking, Internet and other services to rural India.
    • To connect all the 2,50,000 Gram panchayats in the country and provide 100 Mbps connectivity to all gram panchayats.
  • Funding
    • The entire project is being funded by the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF).
      • It was set up for improving telecom services in rural and remote areas of the country.

Prelims Takeaway

  • BharatNet Project
  • Universal Service Obligation Fund

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