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Govt allocated 22% less funds for MGNREGA in RE for FY24: House panel

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Govt allocated 22% less funds for MGNREGA in RE for FY24: House panel

  • According to a Parliamentary committee report, the Finance Ministry has allocated 22% less funds for MGNREGA in the revised estimates for the financial year 2023-24.

Revised Estimates

  • The Rural Development Ministry had initially sought Rs 1.1 lakh crore, but the Finance Ministry revised it downward to Rs 86,000 crore.
  • The Ministry of Rural Development proposed the increased amount based on the demand-driven nature of MGNREGA.
  • The committee observed that daily wages under MGNREGA are inadequate and vary across states, with the lowest wages in states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
  • The parliamentary committee also acknowledged the demand for raising the guaranteed number of workdays from 100 to 150 and recommended a practical study on the matter.

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

  • It is one of the largest work guarantee programmes in the world launched in 2005 by the Ministry of Rural development.
  • Objective: To guarantee 100 days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household willing to do unskilled manual work.
    • Some households, particularly Scheduled Tribe households in forest areas, are entitled to 150 days of work.
    • Additional work can be provided in areas affected by drought or natural calamities.
  • The act aims at addressing the causes of chronic poverty through a rights-based framework.
  • If any rural adult fails to get work within 15 days of demanding it, an ‘unemployment allowance’ is given.
  • The act mandates Gram sabhas to recommend the works that are to be undertaken and at least 50% of the works must be executed by them.
  • At least one-third of beneficiaries need to be women.
  • The Centre bears 60% of the cost of the materials used for MGNREGS work and the remaining 40% is provided by the State governments.
  • Data:
    • As of 2022-23, there are 15.4 crore active workers under the MGNREGA.

Prelims Takeaway

  • MGNREGA
  • Interim Budget

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