Gone too soon - the subject of youth suicide in India

• Suicide is the tragic and untimely loss of human life, all the more devastating and perplexing because it is a conscious volitional act.
• India has the dubious distinction of having the highest number of suicides in the world.
• The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reports that 1.71 lakh people died by suicide in 2022.
• The suicide rate has increased to 12.4 per 1,00,000 - the highest rate ever recorded in India

Key highlights

• India faces a heartbreaking crisis - the highest number of suicides in the world.
• In 2022, a record number of people, over 1.7 lakh, died by suicide, with a disturbingly high rate among young people (under 30) - one every 8 minutes.

This troubling trend raises several concerns:

• Underestimated Numbers: The true figures are likely even higher.
• Young Lives Lost: Suicide is the leading cause of death for young Indian women.

What's driving this youth suicide problem?

• Mental Health Issues: Over half (54%) of youth suicides are linked to mental health problems.
• Academic Pressure: Competitive exams, parental expectations, and academic stress all contribute.
• Substance Abuse: Alcohol and drug use are known risk factors.
• Social Issues for Girls: Arranged marriage, early motherhood, low social status, domestic violence, and economic dependence all play a role.
• Media Influence: Sensationalized reporting of suicides, especially involving celebrities, can trigger copycat behavior.

How can India prevent these tragedies?

• Helping Young People: Teaching problem-solving skills, identifying mental health issues early, and promoting healthy lifestyles (including responsible internet use) are crucial.
• Educational Reforms: Alternative assessment methods can reduce exam stress.
• Societal Changes: Combating stigma and discrimination surrounding mental health is essential.
• A National Suicide Prevention Strategy, launched in 2022, aims to reduce suicides by 10% by 2030.
• This strategy focuses on leveraging schools, youth clubs, and student health ambassadors to promote mental well-being and reduce substance abuse.

Prelims takeaway

• National Suicide Prevention Strategy