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Flood forecast app launched by Water Commission

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Flood forecast app launched by Water Commission

  • The Central Water Commission recently launched an in-house developed 'FloodWatch' mobile app.

FloodWatch App

  • Objective: To forecast floods and minimise risk during flood events.
  • It provides a seven-day advisory on the chances of floods at various stations in the country where the CWC maintains its measurement gauges.
  • The app has a map of India with coloured circles at water stations indicating the current risk of flooding.
    • Green circle: normal
    • Yellow: above normal
    • Orange: severe
    • Red: extreme
  • Clicking on a circle shows the current water level at the station, the highest level historically attained, the danger level and warning level.
  • The warnings are in English or Hindi with an option for a voice-enabled prompt.
  • The app utilises advanced technologies such
    • satellite data analysis
    • mathematical modelling
    • real-time monitoring to deliver accurate and timely flood forecasts.

Flood

  • A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land.
  • While it may occur along river banks, lakes and sea coasts, river flooding is the most common of all around the world.
  • According to the NDMA, India is highly vulnerable to floods.
    • Out of the total geographical area of 329 million hectares (mha), more than 40 mha is flood prone.
    • On average every year, 75 lakh hectares of land is affected, 1600 lives are lost due to floods.

Central Water Commission

  • It is a premier Technical Organization of India in the field of Water Resources.
  • It is presently functioning as an attached office of the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
  • Responsibilities
    • Initiating, coordinating and furthering in consultation of the State Governments concerned
    • Conservation and utilization of water resources throughout the country, for the purpose of Flood Control, Irrigation, Navigation, Drinking Water Supply and Water Power Development.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Flood
  • Central water commission
  • Floodwatch App

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