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First Indian-made MRI scanner to be launched for clinical work in October

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First Indian-made MRI scanner to be launched for clinical work in October

  • The first made-in-India MRI scanner is set to unveil its first clinically validated product in October at the Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Bengaluru.
  • It is developed by the Bangalore-based Voxel Grids Innovations Private Limited.

Helium Shortage and MRIs

  • Since 2006, the world has been battling a shortage of helium.
  • Reasons
    • It is sourced primarily from natural gas reserves, which are becoming increasingly scarce.
    • The Russia-Ukraine war has further squeezed liquid helium supply.
  • Helium’s primary use in MRI is as a coolant to maintain low temperatures for superconducting magnets.
  • The shortage has impacted MRI facilities adversely, including in India.

Current Scenario

  • India currently has about 4,500 MRI scanners, which is a third of what is required.
  • The scarcity means higher costs, with prices ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹25,000 for MRI services.
  • Customized machines by multinational companies come with high costs and limited accessibility.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

  • It is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes of the body.
  • MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body.

The Made-In-India MRI

  • It avoids dependence on scarce liquid helium by using liquid nitrogen for cooling.
  • Other Innovations include bottom-up software design and customized hardware.
  • The design also enables faster scans.
  • It would be “40% cheaper” than the ones currently available in the market.
  • The cost of scanning will be potentially cut by 30%.
    • This addresses accessibility issues for MRI scans in India, especially in rural areas.
  • The scanner weighs 2.3 tonnes lighter than the average scanner.
    • This allows it to be mounted on mobile platforms and transported to healthcare settings outside cities.

Prelims Takeaway

  • MRIs
  • Helium

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