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Financial Inclusion-Index rises to 64.2 in March 2024

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Financial Inclusion-Index rises to 64.2 in March 2024

  • The Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index), which captures the extent of financial inclusion across the country, stood at 64.2 in 2024 from 60.1 in 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said.

Highlights:

  • The improvement in the index was due to growth witnessed across all sub-indices, the RBI said.
  • The index captures information on various aspects of financial inclusion in a single value ranging between 0 and 100, where 0 represents complete financial exclusion and 100 indicates full financial inclusion.
  • The FI-Index comprises three broad parameters
    • Access (having a weight of 35 per cent in the index),
    • Usage (weight 45 per cent), and
    • Quality (weight 20 per cent)
    • Each of these consists of various dimensions, which are computed based on a number of indicators.
  • The Index is responsive to ease of access, availability and usage of services, and quality of services, comprising all 97 indicators.
  • Improvement in FI-Index is mainly contributed by usage dimension, reflecting deepening of financial inclusion, the RBI said.
  • The index has been conceptualized as a comprehensive index incorporating details of banking, investments, insurance, postal as well as the pension sector in consultation with government and respective sectoral regulators.
  • The FI-Index has been constructed without any ‘base year’ and as such it reflects cumulative efforts of all stakeholders over the years towards financial inclusion.
  • The annual FI-Index for the period ending March 2021 was 53.9 as against 43.4 for the period ending March 2017.
  • The FI-Index is published annually in July every year.

Prelims Takeaway:

  • Financial Inclusion
  • Jan Dhan Yojana

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