Deals for 26 Rafale-M jets, 3 Scorpene submarines to be signed: Navy chief

• Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh Tripathi on Monday (December 2, 2024) acknowledged that the country’s second nuclear ballistic missile submarine INS Arighaat successfully fired a Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) a few days back.

Highlights:

• Admiral Dinesh Tripathi, addressing the Navy’s annual press conference, confirmed the successful test launch of the K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile (SLBM) from the nuclear ballistic missile submarine INS Arighaat. The missile, with a range of 3,500 km, marks a significant milestone in India’s strategic nuclear capabilities.

Progress in Nuclear Submarine Programs

• INS Arighaat: Recently commissioned and undergoing trials, it follows INS Arihant, which has already completed deterrence patrols.
• Indigenous Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSNs): The first indigenously designed SSN is expected by 2036-37, with the second following shortly thereafter. These timelines reflect CCS (Cabinet Committee on Security) approvals and ongoing development efforts.

Major Procurement Deals on the Horizon

• Rafale-M Fighter Jets: A deal for 26 Rafale-M jets is near completion, awaiting final clearance from the CCS.
• Scorpene Submarines: An additional order for three Scorpene-class submarines, under a repeat contract with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) and Naval Group of France, is expected to be signed soon. Five submarines from the earlier contract are operational, with the sixth set to be commissioned this month.

Monitoring and Security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR):

• Admiral Tripathi emphasized India’s vigilance over maritime activities in the IOR, including those of the Chinese Navy and satellite tracking vessels. The Navy actively monitors movements to ensure regional security and mitigate potential threats.

Strategic Outlook on Pakistan’s Naval Expansion:

• Rapid Growth of Pakistan Navy: Pakistan aims to develop a 50-ship navy, backed significantly by Chinese support, including the acquisition of eight conventional submarines.
• Indian Response: The Indian Navy is adapting its strategies to counteract any potential threats or infringements arising from this expansion.

Navy Modernization and Vision 2047:

• Fleet Expansion: Currently, 62 ships and one submarine are under construction in Indian shipyards, with plans for 31 additional vessels, including stealth frigates and modern submarines.
• Helicopter Fleet Renewal: Approval has been granted for 60 utility helicopters to replace aging Chetak models.
• Average Inductions: The Navy aims to induct one new vessel every month over the next year.
• Vision 2047 Document: Released during the conference, it outlines the Navy’s long-term goals and modernization strategies.

Global Engagement and Exercises:

• The Indian Navy has actively participated in international exercises and patrols, showcasing its operational reach and logistical capabilities. Notable engagements include:
  • RIMPAC Exercise in Hawaii.
  • Russian Navy Day Celebrations in Saint Petersburg.

Prelims Takeaways

• Strategic Nuclear Programme
• CORPATs (Coordinated Patrols)