Cheetahs may be flown in from new countries
- Wildlife experts associated with Project Cheetah are considering options of importing the next batch of big cats from countries other than South Africa and Namibia.
Project Cheetah
- It is India’s cheetah relocation programme.
- This is the first intercontinental reintroduction of a wild, large carnivore species.
- The project is to bring in 5-10 animals every year, over the next decade, until a self-sustaining population of cheetahs is established.
- Asiatic Cheetahs were once abundant in India but the last cheetah in the country died in 1952.
- The animals brought from Namibia and South Africa are the Southeast African cheetahs.
- Under Project Cheetah, the animals are translocated from the forests of South Africa and Namibia to the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
- Since last year, Kuno National Park has received 20 cheetahs with the aim of establishing a free-ranging population.
- The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the apex body entrusted with the implementation of Project Cheetah.
- NTCA comes under the Ministry of forest, environment and climate change.
- The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) is also assisting the Indian government in reintroducing cheetahs in India.
National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
- It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
- It was established in 2005 following the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force.
- It was constituted under enabling provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation, as per powers and functions assigned to it.
Prelims Takeaway
- National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
- Project Cheetah