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Cheetahs may be flown in from new countries

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Cheetahs may be flown in from new countries

  • Wildlife experts associated with Project Cheetah are considering options of importing the next batch of big cats from countries other than South Africa and Namibia.

Project Cheetah

  • It is India’s cheetah relocation programme.
  • This is the first intercontinental reintroduction of a wild, large carnivore species.
  • The project is to bring in 5-10 animals every year, over the next decade, until a self-sustaining population of cheetahs is established.
  • Asiatic Cheetahs were once abundant in India but the last cheetah in the country died in 1952.
  • The animals brought from Namibia and South Africa are the Southeast African cheetahs.
  • Under Project Cheetah, the animals are translocated from the forests of South Africa and Namibia to the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Since last year, Kuno National Park has received 20 cheetahs with the aim of establishing a free-ranging population.
  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the apex body entrusted with the implementation of Project Cheetah.
  • NTCA comes under the Ministry of forest, environment and climate change.
  • The Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) is also assisting the Indian government in reintroducing cheetahs in India.

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

  • It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
  • It was established in 2005 following the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force.
  • It was constituted under enabling provisions of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger conservation, as per powers and functions assigned to it.

Prelims Takeaway

  • National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
  • Project Cheetah

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