Centre floats new science awards
- The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar to have three Vigyan Ratna, 25 Vigyan Shri, 25 Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar and three Vigyan Team awards.
- the winners will be announced every year on May 11, which is National Technology Day
Key Points
- Nearly a year after deciding to cut the number of prizes annually awarded by its Ministries, the Union government is set to institute the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar
- 56 prizes to felicitate scientists, technologists and innovators.
- Akin to the prestigious Padma awards, these awards will not include any cash component
- they will likely bestow a certificate and a medallion on the awardee,
Multidisciplinary prizes
- These prizes will be awarded annually for:
- sciences, mathematics and computer science, medicine, agricultural science, technology and innovation
- atomic energy, space science and technology, and a 13th category, simply called “others”.
- “It may be ensured that each domain may be represented.
- Adequate representation of women may also be ensured.
- The 56 proposed awards are a stark reduction from the almost 300 science prizes that used to be given by Union Ministries.
- In their previous avatar, the prizes also had a significant cash component.
- The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) awards now includes ₹5 lakh per winner, as well as a salary perk.
- It is given by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) since 1958,
- In fact, the government announced the names of 12 winners of the SSB awards just last week, after a year’s delay.
- The National Technology Awards, given to teams by the Technology Development Board (a DST entity), also include cash prizes worth ₹25 lakh.
Eligibility
- The new awards will also be open to persons of Indian origin (PIOs)
- a maximum of one such may be awarded the Vigyan Ratna
- three PIOs each can be selected for the Vigyan Shri and the VY-SSB.
- However, PIOs will not be eligible for the Vigyan Team awards.
- There are no age limits for any prizes except the SSB, for which recipients must be 45 years or younger.
The Vigyan Ratna awards
- The award shall be for “lifetime contributions along with excellence made in any field of science.
the Vigyan Shri award
- The award is for “distinguished contribution to any field.
The SSB
- It is for “exceptional contribution by young scientists”.
About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar
- The awards will be announced annually on May 11, which is National Technology Day
- It will be awarded on National Space Day, August 23.
- These are the days on which India successfully conducted its second nuclear test in 1998, and then catapulted the Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander on the moon this year.
- The RVP awards, which will commence from 2024, will be given by the President or the Vice President.
- A committee will be constituted every year comprising:
- the Secretaries of six Science Ministries
- up to four presidents of science and engineering academies
- six distinguished scientists and technologists from various fields.
- The CSIR will coordinate the administration of the awards process for two years
- After which it will be taken over by the proposed National Research Foundation.
Prelims Takeaway
- National Research Foundation
- Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar