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Centre floats new science awards

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Centre floats new science awards

  • The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar to have three Vigyan Ratna, 25 Vigyan Shri, 25 Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar and three Vigyan Team awards.
  • the winners will be announced every year on May 11, which is National Technology Day

Key Points

  • Nearly a year after deciding to cut the number of prizes annually awarded by its Ministries, the Union government is set to institute the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar
    • 56 prizes to felicitate scientists, technologists and innovators.
  • Akin to the prestigious Padma awards, these awards will not include any cash component
  • they will likely bestow a certificate and a medallion on the awardee,

Multidisciplinary prizes

  • These prizes will be awarded annually for:
    • sciences, mathematics and computer science, medicine, agricultural science, technology and innovation
    • atomic energy, space science and technology, and a 13th category, simply called “others”.
  • “It may be ensured that each domain may be represented.
  • Adequate representation of women may also be ensured.
  • The 56 proposed awards are a stark reduction from the almost 300 science prizes that used to be given by Union Ministries.
  • In their previous avatar, the prizes also had a significant cash component.
  • The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) awards now includes ₹5 lakh per winner, as well as a salary perk.
    • It is given by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) since 1958,
  • In fact, the government announced the names of 12 winners of the SSB awards just last week, after a year’s delay.
  • The National Technology Awards, given to teams by the Technology Development Board (a DST entity), also include cash prizes worth ₹25 lakh.

Eligibility

  • The new awards will also be open to persons of Indian origin (PIOs)
    • a maximum of one such may be awarded the Vigyan Ratna
    • three PIOs each can be selected for the Vigyan Shri and the VY-SSB.
  • However, PIOs will not be eligible for the Vigyan Team awards.
  • There are no age limits for any prizes except the SSB, for which recipients must be 45 years or younger.

The Vigyan Ratna awards

  • The award shall be for “lifetime contributions along with excellence made in any field of science.

the Vigyan Shri award

  • The award is for “distinguished contribution to any field.

The SSB

  • It is for “exceptional contribution by young scientists”.

About Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar

  • The awards will be announced annually on May 11, which is National Technology Day
  • It will be awarded on National Space Day, August 23.
  • These are the days on which India successfully conducted its second nuclear test in 1998, and then catapulted the Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram lander on the moon this year.
  • The RVP awards, which will commence from 2024, will be given by the President or the Vice President.
  • A committee will be constituted every year comprising:
    • the Secretaries of six Science Ministries
    • up to four presidents of science and engineering academies
    • six distinguished scientists and technologists from various fields.
  • The CSIR will coordinate the administration of the awards process for two years
  • After which it will be taken over by the proposed National Research Foundation.

Prelims Takeaway

  • National Research Foundation
  • Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar

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