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Celebration of National Panchayati Raj Day

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Celebration of National Panchayati Raj Day

  • The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has greeted the people on National Panchayati Raj Day.
  • He said that Panchayats are the pillars of Indian Democracy.

What is National Panchayati Raj Day?

  • The first National Panchayati Raj Day was celebrated in 2010.
  • Since then, the National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated on 24th April every year in India.
  • The day marks the enactment of the 73rd amendment of the constitution in 1992.

What is Panchayati Raj?

  • After the Constitution came into force, Article 40 made a mention of panchayats
  • Article 246 empowered the state legislature to legislate with respect to any subject relating to local self-government.
  • Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) was constitutionalized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
  • Its aim was to build democracy at the grass roots level and was entrusted with the task of rural development in the country.
  • It is a system of rural local self-government in India.
  • Local Self Government is the management of local affairs by such local bodies who have been elected by the local people.

eGramSwaraj

  • It is a user-friendly web-based portal launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)
  • Its aim is to strengthen e-Governance in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across the country
  • It unifies the planning, accounting and monitoring functions of Gram Panchayats.
  • Its combination with the Area Profiler application, Local Government Directory (LGD) and the Public Financial Management System (PFMS) renders easier reporting and tracking of Gram Panchayat’s activities.

Prelims take away

  • Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs)
  • 73rd CAA
  • Article 40 and 246

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