Cabinet gives nod to maritime heritage complex at Indus Valley site Lothal

Contact Counsellor

Last Updated11/10/2024

The Union Cabinet Wednesday approved the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex in Gujarat’s Lothal.

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat, a significant step toward showcasing India’s rich and diverse maritime heritage that spans 4,500 years. The project, once completed, is expected to become the world’s largest maritime complex.

The NMHC will be developed by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. The project aims to highlight India’s historical maritime achievements, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization and continuing through its rich coastal trade history.

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that the complex is set to be the world’s greatest maritime complex, with interactive experiences designed to engage visitors.

The project will be developed in two phases:
Phase 1A is already under implementation, with over 60% physical progress and is expected to be completed by 2025.
The Cabinet has approved the in-principle development of Phase 1B and Phase 2. The execution of these phases will depend on raising funds through voluntary contributions.

One of the highlights of Phase 1B is the construction of the Lighthouse Museum, which is planned to be the world’s tallest lighthouse. A five-dimensional theatre will offer interactive experiences for visitors.

The NMHC will host a range of attractions, including:
- Six major galleries that will cover India’s maritime history.
- A dedicated Indian Navy & Coast Guard gallery, showcasing external naval artefacts like the INS Nishank, Sea Harrier war aircraft, and UH3 helicopter.
- A replica of the ancient Lothal township, surrounded by an aquatic gallery and jetty walkway.
- Eight additional galleries in Phase 1B and a bagicha complex with parking facilities and a food court.

Coastal States Pavilions, developed by respective coastal states and Union Territories.
A hospitality zone with maritime-themed eco-resorts and museum hotels.
A maritime institute and hostel, and theme-based parks.

Lothal, one of the southernmost sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, is located in the Bhal region of Gujarat. Built around 2,200 BC, Lothal had the world’s earliest known dock, connected to the Sabarmati River. It was discovered in 1954 and was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

Recent research from IIT Gandhinagar has uncovered new evidence supporting the existence of a dock in Lothal, reinforcing its historical significance as one of India’s key Harappan sites.