Cabinet approves Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) for the period 2021-26
- 'Recently, the Union Cabinet has given the nod for the extension of the “Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP)”
- The total budget of Rs. 4,100 crores over a span of 5 years from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
Key Points about the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme:
- This initiative operates as a centrally sponsored scheme.
It comprises two main components:
- Flood Management Programme (FMP):
- This involves central assistance to State Governments for crucial projects related to flood control, anti-erosion measures, drainage development, and anti-sea erosion efforts.
- River Management and Border Areas (RMBA):
- This facet focuses on flood control and anti-erosion initiatives along common border rivers with neighboring countries.
- It includes hydrological observations, flood forecasting, and activities related to the investigation and pre-construction phases of joint water resources projects with neighboring countries.
- The central government provides 100% assistance for this component.
Funding Structure:
- The funding pattern differs based on the state category.
- Special Category States receive funding in the ratio of 90% (Centre) to 10% (State),
- General/Non-Special Category States follow a 60% (Centre) to 40% (State) funding pattern.
- The RMBA component not only addresses flood and erosion issues but also safeguards critical installations of security agencies and border outposts along the border rivers.
- The scheme includes provisions for incentivizing states that implement flood plain zoning, recognized as an effective non-structural measure for flood management.
Significance:
- The approval of this program is crucial, for escalating frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in recent years due to the anticipated impact of climate change.
- The situation is expected to worsen, leading to increased challenges in managing floods in terms of their extent, intensity, and frequency.''
Prelims Takeaway
- Flood Management and Border Areas Programme
- River Management and Border Areas