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Cabinet approves Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) for the period 2021-26

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Cabinet approves Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP) for the period 2021-26

  • 'Recently, the Union Cabinet has given the nod for the extension of the “Flood Management and Border Areas Programme (FMBAP)”
  • The total budget of Rs. 4,100 crores over a span of 5 years from 2021-22 to 2025-26.

Key Points about the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme:

  • This initiative operates as a centrally sponsored scheme.

It comprises two main components:

  • Flood Management Programme (FMP):
    • This involves central assistance to State Governments for crucial projects related to flood control, anti-erosion measures, drainage development, and anti-sea erosion efforts.
  • River Management and Border Areas (RMBA):
    • This facet focuses on flood control and anti-erosion initiatives along common border rivers with neighboring countries.
    • It includes hydrological observations, flood forecasting, and activities related to the investigation and pre-construction phases of joint water resources projects with neighboring countries.
    • The central government provides 100% assistance for this component.

Funding Structure:

  • The funding pattern differs based on the state category.
  • Special Category States receive funding in the ratio of 90% (Centre) to 10% (State),
  • General/Non-Special Category States follow a 60% (Centre) to 40% (State) funding pattern.
  • The RMBA component not only addresses flood and erosion issues but also safeguards critical installations of security agencies and border outposts along the border rivers.
  • The scheme includes provisions for incentivizing states that implement flood plain zoning, recognized as an effective non-structural measure for flood management.

Significance:

  • The approval of this program is crucial, for escalating frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in recent years due to the anticipated impact of climate change.
  • The situation is expected to worsen, leading to increased challenges in managing floods in terms of their extent, intensity, and frequency.''

Prelims Takeaway

  • Flood Management and Border Areas Programme
  • River Management and Border Areas

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