Cabinet adopts 15 November as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
- As a part of the year-long commemoration of 75 years of Independence, the Union Cabinet approved declaration of November 15 as “Janjatiya Gaurav Divas” to remember the contributions of tribal freedom fighters.
- India’s freedom struggle was strengthened by several movements by tribal communities such as Santhals, Tamars, Kols, Bhils, Khasis and Mizos to name a few.
- The revolutionary movements and struggles organized by the tribal communities were marked by their immense courage and supreme sacrifice.
- 15th November also marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda who is revered as God by tribal communities across India.
Tribal leaders
Birsa Munda
- He was born on 15th November 1875 in Munda tribe.
- He spearheaded an Indian tribal religious Millenarian movement during British rule in the late 19th century across the tribal belt of modern-day Jharkhand and Bihar.
Shri Alluri Seetha Ram Raju
- He was born on 4th July, 1897 in a village in Andhra Pradesh.
- Alluri is best remembered for leading the Rampa Rebellion against the British in which he organised the tribal people of Visakhapatnam and East Godavari districts to revolt against the foreigners.
- He was inspired by the revolutionaries of Bengal to fight against the British government.
Rani Gaidinliu
- She was a Naga spiritual and political leader who led a revolt against British rule in India.
- At the age of 13, she joined the Heraka religious movement of her cousin Haipou Jadonang.
- For her, the Naga people’s journey to freedom was part of India’s wider movement for freedom.
- She also spread the message of Gandhi ji in Manipur region.
Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
- On 30th June 1855, two years before the Great Revolt of 1857, two Santhal brothers Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu organised 10,000 Santhals and proclaimed a rebellion against the British.
- The tribals took an oath to drive away from the British from their homeland.
- The Murmu brothers’ sisters Phulo and Jhano also played an active part in the rebellion.