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6 years of Namami Gange

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6 years of Namami Gange

  • Namami Gange, the rejuvenation programme of river Ganga has completed six successful years.
  • The Central Government initiative, launched in June 2014 with a budget outlay of Rs 20,000 crore, has made significant progress in the cleaning and transformation of river Ganga and its tributaries.

About Ganga:

  • It is India’s longest river, flowing 2,525 kilometers from the Himalayan Mountains to the Bay of Bengal.
  • The river has the world’s second-highest water discharge,
  • Its basin is the world’s most densely populated because it hosts more than 40% of the country’s population.

About Namami Gange Programme

  • It is an Integrated Conservation Mission for river Ganga
  • It has been approved as ‘Flagship Programme’ by the Union Government in June 2014 with budget outlay of Rs.20,000 Crore
  • It has twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of National River Ganga.
  • The program is being implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), and its state counterpart organizations i.e., State Program ManagementGroups (SPMGs).
  • NMCG is the implementation wing of National Ganga Council (set in 2016)
  • The project is split into three segments or targets
  1. entry-level activities immediate (for visible impact),
  2. medium-term activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame), and 3.long-term activities (to be implemented within 10 years).

Main pillars of the Namami Gange Programme are:-

  1. Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure
  2. River-Front Development
  3. River-Surface Cleaning
  4. Bio-Diversity
  1. Afforestation
  2. Public Awareness
  3. Industrial Effluent Monitoring
  4. Ganga Gram

Key achievements under the Namami Gange programme

  • A total of 152 sewerage infrastructure projects have been sanctioned in eight States (Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh) till February 2020
  • A sewer network of 4,972 Km at a cost of Rs. 23,305 crore along Ganga and its tributaries.
  • Out of 152 sewerage infrastructure projects, 46 projects are completed, 75 projects are in progress and 31 projects are at various stages of tendering.
  • Creation of:
  1. 28 river-front development projects,
  2. 33 entry-level projects for construction, modernization, and renovation of 182 ghats, and
  3. 118 crematoria.
  • River surface cleaning projects at 11 locations to solve this problem.
  • In respect of conserving biodiversity, under the Namami Gange programme, several conservation projects have been initiated, namely:
  1. Biodiversity Conservation and Ganga Rejuvenation,
  2. Fish and Fishery Conservation in Ganga River, and
  3. Gange River Dolphin Conservation Education Programme.
  • In addition to this, 5 biodiversity centers at Dehradun, Narora, Allahabad, Varanasi, and Barrackpore have also been developed for restoration of identified priority species. * Similarly, Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute and Centre for Environment Education have been initiated for promoting afforestation and forest revival.
  • The several firsts under the programme includes:
  1. Empowering institutional framework for river rejuvenation,
  2. GIS-based mapping of microbial diversity of river Ganga,
  3. Real-time water quality monitoring, and
  4. Scientific afforestation plan along the river.
  • To monitor the real-time progress of ongoing projects and performance of completed ones, NMCG has developed and installed a Project Monitoring Tool (PMT).
  • PMT captures all important information from aggregated physical and financial progress to activity level information of infrastructure projects.

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